Tensile strength of some natural-fibre composites


Citation

Mohd Yusoh M. K, . and Salleh J., . and Ruznan W. S., . Tensile strength of some natural-fibre composites. pp. 575-582. ISSN ISSN:1511-3701

Abstract

The conversion of natural fibre into biocomposites is rapidly being exploited globally. Locally there are some viable natural fibres that can be utilised for this. In this research project several types of composites were produced all of which were made from natural fibres. Four different natural cellulosic fibres were chosen namely kenaf pineapple (pina) banana and coir. Hybrids of kenaf blended with each of these fibres were also woven. The samples were woven manually as weft yarn while the warp yarn used plied polyester thread. The samples were fabricated into composites using four types of matrices which were epoxy polyester polypropylene and polyethylene. The composites were fabricated using the manual compression method. These composites were then tested for their tensile strength in weft direction. All results were also analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and ranked accordingly. It was found that woven samples made of 100 kenaf fibre exhibited the best tensile strength for all types of resin while coir was found to be the poorest. All kenaf hybrid composites mostly exhibited better results than the non-hybrid composites.


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Abstract

The conversion of natural fibre into biocomposites is rapidly being exploited globally. Locally there are some viable natural fibres that can be utilised for this. In this research project several types of composites were produced all of which were made from natural fibres. Four different natural cellulosic fibres were chosen namely kenaf pineapple (pina) banana and coir. Hybrids of kenaf blended with each of these fibres were also woven. The samples were woven manually as weft yarn while the warp yarn used plied polyester thread. The samples were fabricated into composites using four types of matrices which were epoxy polyester polypropylene and polyethylene. The composites were fabricated using the manual compression method. These composites were then tested for their tensile strength in weft direction. All results were also analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and ranked accordingly. It was found that woven samples made of 100 kenaf fibre exhibited the best tensile strength for all types of resin while coir was found to be the poorest. All kenaf hybrid composites mostly exhibited better results than the non-hybrid composites.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Tensile strength
AGROVOC Term: Fibres
AGROVOC Term: Kenaf
AGROVOC Term: Pineapples
AGROVOC Term: Bananas
AGROVOC Term: Coir
AGROVOC Term: Hybrids
AGROVOC Term: Polyesters
AGROVOC Term: Polyethylene
AGROVOC Term: agricultural waste
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2025 16:10
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22003

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