Effects of intercropping systems on surface processes in an acid ultisol 2. Changes in soil chemical properties and their influence on crop performance


Citation

Zainol M. E., . and Mahmud A. W., . and Mohd. Noor S., . Effects of intercropping systems on surface processes in an acid ultisol 2. Changes in soil chemical properties and their influence on crop performance. pp. 124-136. ISSN 0127-7065

Abstract

The chemical changes in an acid Ultisol under intercropping were monitored over thirty-three months. The systems of intercropping under immature rubber were designed on the basis of conservation-oriented surface vegetative cover. The lower input systems include interrows under a) naturals and b) legumes; while the intercropped plots represent the high input treatments comprising c) peanut and corn rotation d) pineapple and e) combination of peanut-corn and pineapple. The use of fertilisers and the corrective input of lime influence the soil fertility dynamics. Towards the later croppings the pH declined in all inter row systems with a marked decrease in the highest input plots. The intercropped treatments showed significant residual amounts of phosphorus calcium and magnesium. Over several croppings the effective cation exchange capacity remains high and the soils have low aluminium saturation. Intercropping has an overall beneficial effect on growth of Hevea due to the combined effect of added fertilisers and lime.


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Abstract

The chemical changes in an acid Ultisol under intercropping were monitored over thirty-three months. The systems of intercropping under immature rubber were designed on the basis of conservation-oriented surface vegetative cover. The lower input systems include interrows under a) naturals and b) legumes; while the intercropped plots represent the high input treatments comprising c) peanut and corn rotation d) pineapple and e) combination of peanut-corn and pineapple. The use of fertilisers and the corrective input of lime influence the soil fertility dynamics. Towards the later croppings the pH declined in all inter row systems with a marked decrease in the highest input plots. The intercropped treatments showed significant residual amounts of phosphorus calcium and magnesium. Over several croppings the effective cation exchange capacity remains high and the soils have low aluminium saturation. Intercropping has an overall beneficial effect on growth of Hevea due to the combined effect of added fertilisers and lime.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Intercropping
AGROVOC Term: Crop performance
AGROVOC Term: Ultisols
AGROVOC Term: Rubber crops
AGROVOC Term: Fertilisers
AGROVOC Term: Limes
AGROVOC Term: Soil fertility
AGROVOC Term: Cropping systems
AGROVOC Term: Phosphorus
AGROVOC Term: Calcium
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 04:31
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23437

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