Maturity stages Gonado-Somatic Index (GSI) and fecundity of leaping grey mullet Liza saliens (Risso 1810) in the western part of Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan Province Iran)


Citation

Davoud Ghaninejad, . Maturity stages Gonado-Somatic Index (GSI) and fecundity of leaping grey mullet Liza saliens (Risso 1810) in the western part of Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan Province Iran). pp. 115-124. ISSN 0116-6514

Abstract

The paper focuses on some of the biological characteristics of leaping grey mullet Liza saliens (Risso 1810) in the western part of the Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea (off Guilan province). Samples of the mullet were taken monthly from commercial catch of beach seine fishing cooperatives (from October 2008 to April 2009). From May to September 2009 (a period not considered fishing season here) fish samples were obtained from local markets which caught them illegally. Fork length (FL) weight and sex were recorded for 302 fish. In addition gonad weights were recorded for calculating Gonado-Somatic Index (GSI) and scales were removed for aging. The M:F (male/female) sex ratio of this species was 1:2.23 during the whole course of the study which deviate significantly from 1:1 common sex ratio (259.83 sig. level0.000 df1). During 2008-2009 the peak of the spawning time for leaping grey mullet occurred in July in Guilan shores. The highest GSI was found to occur during June-August and declined to its lowest level in September and remained relatively stable during October to April. The average absolute fecundity of leaping grey mullet was 207 050134 630 (SD) eggs with a range of 29 700 and 512 900 eggs. The length of females at 50 sexual maturity was estimated at 23 cm.


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Abstract

The paper focuses on some of the biological characteristics of leaping grey mullet Liza saliens (Risso 1810) in the western part of the Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea (off Guilan province). Samples of the mullet were taken monthly from commercial catch of beach seine fishing cooperatives (from October 2008 to April 2009). From May to September 2009 (a period not considered fishing season here) fish samples were obtained from local markets which caught them illegally. Fork length (FL) weight and sex were recorded for 302 fish. In addition gonad weights were recorded for calculating Gonado-Somatic Index (GSI) and scales were removed for aging. The M:F (male/female) sex ratio of this species was 1:2.23 during the whole course of the study which deviate significantly from 1:1 common sex ratio (259.83 sig. level0.000 df1). During 2008-2009 the peak of the spawning time for leaping grey mullet occurred in July in Guilan shores. The highest GSI was found to occur during June-August and declined to its lowest level in September and remained relatively stable during October to April. The average absolute fecundity of leaping grey mullet was 207 050134 630 (SD) eggs with a range of 29 700 and 512 900 eggs. The length of females at 50 sexual maturity was estimated at 23 cm.

Additional Metadata

[error in script]
Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Maturity
AGROVOC Term: Liza saliens
AGROVOC Term: Fecundity
AGROVOC Term: Mullets
AGROVOC Term: Caspian Sea
AGROVOC Term: Biological properties
AGROVOC Term: Catches
AGROVOC Term: Fishing nets
AGROVOC Term: Aging
AGROVOC Term: Shores
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 06:28
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23716

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