Effect of inoculum form of Exserohilum longirostratum on disease development


Citation

Hailmi M. S., . and Kadir J., . and Ng S. C., . and Rahim A. A., . Effect of inoculum form of Exserohilum longirostratum on disease development. pp. 43-56. ISSN 2180-1983

Abstract

Two types of inoculum (spore suspension and mycelium suspension) of Exserohilum longirostratum were tested on barnyard grass (Echinochloa cruss-galli) to compare the efficacy of mycelial base-suspension and spore-base suspension as two different substrata on the disease severity. The best result of both suspensions was selected to investigate an easy rapid and inexpensive treatment as inoculum type used. The results showed that a concentration of 105 spores/mL in 30 oil of E. longirostratum incited higher disease severity compared to 107 and 108 spores/mL. However no significant difference was observed between treatments of 105 and 106 spores/mL. In a mycelium base study 20 oil of 5 day-old mycelial-shake cultures presented a better result compared to 3 day-old and 7 day-old cultures. Moreover 1:5 ratio of 5 day-old mycelium suspension showed significantly higher disease severity than ratios of 1:3 1:4 and 1:6.


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Abstract

Two types of inoculum (spore suspension and mycelium suspension) of Exserohilum longirostratum were tested on barnyard grass (Echinochloa cruss-galli) to compare the efficacy of mycelial base-suspension and spore-base suspension as two different substrata on the disease severity. The best result of both suspensions was selected to investigate an easy rapid and inexpensive treatment as inoculum type used. The results showed that a concentration of 105 spores/mL in 30 oil of E. longirostratum incited higher disease severity compared to 107 and 108 spores/mL. However no significant difference was observed between treatments of 105 and 106 spores/mL. In a mycelium base study 20 oil of 5 day-old mycelial-shake cultures presented a better result compared to 3 day-old and 7 day-old cultures. Moreover 1:5 ratio of 5 day-old mycelium suspension showed significantly higher disease severity than ratios of 1:3 1:4 and 1:6.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Exserohilum
AGROVOC Term: Echinochloa crus galli
AGROVOC Term: Biological control
AGROVOC Term: Biological control agents
AGROVOC Term: Glasshouses
AGROVOC Term: Transplanting
AGROVOC Term: Conidia
AGROVOC Term: Spraying
AGROVOC Term: Inoculation
AGROVOC Term: Distilled water
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Ms. Suzila Mohamad Kasim
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2025 06:05
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24096

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