A review of ground sediment and calcium carbide residue as primary materials for geopolymer


Citation

M. A. Shafie, . and Ean, L. W. and A. H. Shahrir, . (2020) A review of ground sediment and calcium carbide residue as primary materials for geopolymer. Journal of Energy and Environment (Malaysia), 12 (2). ISSN 1985-7462

Abstract

Sustainability is a crucial issue to be considered in the manufacture of construction materials. There is an increasing demand to produced construction materials by using abundant waste products and production methods which consume low energy. This paper is an overview of new geopolymer synthesized by the combination of two aluminosilicate materials, Ground Sediment (GS) and Calcium Carbide Residue (CCR) activated by Sodium Hydroxide and Sodium Silicate. Based on the comprehensive review, several important conclusions were made and further research were identified. In this review, the collected evidence prepares for further investigation of GS-CCR based geopolymer focusing on the parameters and testing method by referring to previous research using various types of aluminosilicate materials.


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Abstract

Sustainability is a crucial issue to be considered in the manufacture of construction materials. There is an increasing demand to produced construction materials by using abundant waste products and production methods which consume low energy. This paper is an overview of new geopolymer synthesized by the combination of two aluminosilicate materials, Ground Sediment (GS) and Calcium Carbide Residue (CCR) activated by Sodium Hydroxide and Sodium Silicate. Based on the comprehensive review, several important conclusions were made and further research were identified. In this review, the collected evidence prepares for further investigation of GS-CCR based geopolymer focusing on the parameters and testing method by referring to previous research using various types of aluminosilicate materials.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: residues
AGROVOC Term: sodium hydroxide
AGROVOC Term: sediment
AGROVOC Term: experimentation
AGROVOC Term: data collection
AGROVOC Term: scientists
AGROVOC Term: mechanical control
AGROVOC Term: environmental impact
AGROVOC Term: sustainable development
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Nor Hasnita Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2025 03:59
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2025 03:59
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25992

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