Preliminary study of an automated plant tray loader for plant factory


Citation

Mohd Akmal Mhd Yusoff, . and Muhd Akhtar Mohamad Tahir, . and Mohammad Abid Ahmad, . and Khairul Anuar Shafie, . and Arina Mohd Noh, . and Mohammad Saiful Nizam Azmi, . and Mohd Khairul Anuar Sumadi, . (2025) Preliminary study of an automated plant tray loader for plant factory. Advances in Agricultural and Food Research Journal (AAFRJ) (Malaysia), 6 (2). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2735-1084

Abstract

As the demand for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices continues to rise, plant factories have emerged as a viable solution to meet the growing global need for fresh produce. An automated plant tray loader prototype has been developed to reduce labor requirements by automating the loading of plant trays onto cultivation racks. The purpose of this article is to present the design, development, and evaluation of the prototype. Usability and performance evaluations demonstrate that while the system may prevent physical discomfort, it is difficult to use, thereby reducing its practicality. To improve its practicality, its positioning and coordination need to be improved.


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Abstract

As the demand for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices continues to rise, plant factories have emerged as a viable solution to meet the growing global need for fresh produce. An automated plant tray loader prototype has been developed to reduce labor requirements by automating the loading of plant trays onto cultivation racks. The purpose of this article is to present the design, development, and evaluation of the prototype. Usability and performance evaluations demonstrate that while the system may prevent physical discomfort, it is difficult to use, thereby reducing its practicality. To improve its practicality, its positioning and coordination need to be improved.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: loading
AGROVOC Term: automation
AGROVOC Term: prototypes
AGROVOC Term: integrated plant production
AGROVOC Term: machinery industry
AGROVOC Term: design
AGROVOC Term: development
AGROVOC Term: evaluation
AGROVOC Term: ergonomics
Geographical Term: Malaysia
Depositing User: Mr. MUHAMMAD FARHAN AFIF MOHD NAZRI
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2026 02:32
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2026 02:32
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/26806

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