Optimizing extraction of functional compounds from Indonesian black rice using response surface methodology


Citation

Nurhidajah and Rosidi A. and D., Yonata and B., Pranata. (2022) Optimizing extraction of functional compounds from Indonesian black rice using response surface methodology. Food Research (Malaysia), 6 (4). pp. 83-91. ISSN 2550-2166

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimum extraction condition of anthocyanin, flavonoid, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity of Jeliteng varieties black rice using the heat-assisted maceration method. Variations in ethanol (50-60%), citric acid (3- 5%), and temperature (45-55°C) were studied using a Box–Behnken design. The regression models were statistically significant (P < 0.001) with determination coefficients at ≥0.900. Extraction with ethanol 56.11% and citric acid 4.42% at 49.29°C rendered an extract with 109.64 mg/100 g of anthocyanins, 25.35 mg QE/100 g of flavonoids, 295.56 mg GAE/100 g total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity reached 61.69% of inhibition. Predicted values at the optimized conditions can be confirmed with experimental values.


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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimum extraction condition of anthocyanin, flavonoid, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity of Jeliteng varieties black rice using the heat-assisted maceration method. Variations in ethanol (50-60%), citric acid (3- 5%), and temperature (45-55°C) were studied using a Box–Behnken design. The regression models were statistically significant (P < 0.001) with determination coefficients at ≥0.900. Extraction with ethanol 56.11% and citric acid 4.42% at 49.29°C rendered an extract with 109.64 mg/100 g of anthocyanins, 25.35 mg QE/100 g of flavonoids, 295.56 mg GAE/100 g total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity reached 61.69% of inhibition. Predicted values at the optimized conditions can be confirmed with experimental values.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: rice
AGROVOC Term: Oryza sativa
AGROVOC Term: bioactive compounds
AGROVOC Term: extraction
AGROVOC Term: optimization methods
AGROVOC Term: sampling
AGROVOC Term: experimental design
AGROVOC Term: data analysis
AGROVOC Term: research and development > research and development Prefer using researchresearch
AGROVOC Term: food production
Geographical Term: Indonesia
Depositing User: Ms. Azariah Hashim
Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2024 04:43
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2024 04:43
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/649

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