Optimization and modelling of turbidity removal of sewage using high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Nur Sumaiyyah Supian, . and Johan Sohaili, . and Nur Farhan Zon, . Optimization and modelling of turbidity removal of sewage using high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) by Response Surface Methodology (RSM). pp. 1367-1387. ISSN 2231-8526

Endless industrial development and growing society occasionally create an enormous volume of wastewater which leads to some issues on wastewater treatment. Existing conventional screening processes have various limitations and drawbacks. Therefore this study investigated the use of a combination of non-corrosive stainless steel wool and a permanent magnet to increase magnetic gradient hence reducing suspended matter in sewage through turbidity test. An approach for optimizing the reduction of suspended matter through turbidity analysis was conducted using central composite design (CCD) under response surface methodology (RSM). Three critical independent variables such as magnet strength circulation time and steel wool and turbidity removal as the response were further studied to analyze their interaction effects. As a result an optimal value of turbidity removal was found at 90.3 under the specified optimum conditions of magnet strength of 245 mT 116 g of non-corrosive stainless steel wool and 16 h of circulation time. Statistical analysis had shown that the magnet strength circulation time and steel wool significantly affected the turbidity removal performance. Furthermore design of experiment was significantly verified by a small range of error between predicted and actual data. Consequently a higher gradient of magnetic separation was proven to effectively remove suspended matter using inexpensive non-corrosive stainless steel wool without using magnetic adsorbent.

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Abstract

Endless industrial development and growing society occasionally create an enormous volume of wastewater which leads to some issues on wastewater treatment. Existing conventional screening processes have various limitations and drawbacks. Therefore this study investigated the use of a combination of non-corrosive stainless steel wool and a permanent magnet to increase magnetic gradient hence reducing suspended matter in sewage through turbidity test. An approach for optimizing the reduction of suspended matter through turbidity analysis was conducted using central composite design (CCD) under response surface methodology (RSM). Three critical independent variables such as magnet strength circulation time and steel wool and turbidity removal as the response were further studied to analyze their interaction effects. As a result an optimal value of turbidity removal was found at 90.3 under the specified optimum conditions of magnet strength of 245 mT 116 g of non-corrosive stainless steel wool and 16 h of circulation time. Statistical analysis had shown that the magnet strength circulation time and steel wool significantly affected the turbidity removal performance. Furthermore design of experiment was significantly verified by a small range of error between predicted and actual data. Consequently a higher gradient of magnetic separation was proven to effectively remove suspended matter using inexpensive non-corrosive stainless steel wool without using magnetic adsorbent.

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Item Type:	Article
AGROVOC Term:	Sewage
AGROVOC Term:	Wastewater treatment
AGROVOC Term:	Optimization methods
AGROVOC Term:	Environmental modelling
AGROVOC Term:	Turbidity
AGROVOC Term:	Water quality
Depositing User:	Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified:	24 Apr 2025 00:54
URI:	http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9359

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