Banana powder production via foam mat drying


Citation

Mohd Shamsul Anuar, . and Mohd Zuhair Mohd Nor, . and Rosnah Shamsudin, . and Wan Anwar Fahmi Wan Mohamad, . and Siti Amirah Razali, . Banana powder production via foam mat drying. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2735-1084

Abstract

Banana puree is one of the main commercial banana products available in the market worldwide. However like other purees banana puree deteriorates quite rapidly and gets a chilling injury when refrigerated. Therefore this study focused on the dehydration of banana puree using a foam mat drying (FMD) technique to prolong its shelf life. It involved whipping the banana puree to form foams with the help of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as the foaming agent and foam stabilizer respectively. The study evaluated the effect of different foaming agent percentages (5 7.5 10 12.5 and 15) and drying temperatures (50 60 70 and 80C) on the production of the foam mat dried banana powder. Besides that the drying curves of banana puree using FMD and oven drying methods were compared. The banana powders produced were also analyzed in terms of the foam density moisture content solubility color (browning index) and flowability (caking strength). Based on the findings the FMD technique has proven to produce a good quality banana powder better than the control sample especially at a higher foaming agent concentration (15) and drying temperature (80C). By using the FMD technique the banana puree has the capacity to be dried three times faster compared to the conventional oven drying method to form a more stable banana powder.


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Abstract

Banana puree is one of the main commercial banana products available in the market worldwide. However like other purees banana puree deteriorates quite rapidly and gets a chilling injury when refrigerated. Therefore this study focused on the dehydration of banana puree using a foam mat drying (FMD) technique to prolong its shelf life. It involved whipping the banana puree to form foams with the help of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as the foaming agent and foam stabilizer respectively. The study evaluated the effect of different foaming agent percentages (5 7.5 10 12.5 and 15) and drying temperatures (50 60 70 and 80C) on the production of the foam mat dried banana powder. Besides that the drying curves of banana puree using FMD and oven drying methods were compared. The banana powders produced were also analyzed in terms of the foam density moisture content solubility color (browning index) and flowability (caking strength). Based on the findings the FMD technique has proven to produce a good quality banana powder better than the control sample especially at a higher foaming agent concentration (15) and drying temperature (80C). By using the FMD technique the banana puree has the capacity to be dried three times faster compared to the conventional oven drying method to form a more stable banana powder.

Additional Metadata

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Item Type: Article
AGROVOC Term: Bananas
AGROVOC Term: Musa acuminata
AGROVOC Term: Powders
AGROVOC Term: Food processing
AGROVOC Term: Drying
AGROVOC Term: Foam mat drying
AGROVOC Term: Foaming
AGROVOC Term: Solubility
AGROVOC Term: Moisture content
AGROVOC Term: Colour
Depositing User: Mr. AFANDI ABDUL MALEK
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 00:55
URI: http://webagris.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9695

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